model is a potent means of ensuring that ethical values are applied to nursing practice.
The first step in ethics education is defining terminology. Ethics is defined as "the study of rational processes for determining the best course of action in the face of conflicting choices." Ethics is also defined as "the study of values in human conduct." Ethics provide the basis for moral decision-making.
Ethics differ from morality because morality is conduct that is guided by rules or principles. Ethical choices often involve the consideration of competing principles. Morality is external to the individual because its rules are preset, often involving a clear distinction between right and wrong. In contrast, ethics involves the reasoned use of rules and principles as references, not guidelines. Defining ethics terminology helps the medical staff to grasp basic values and principles.
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