In setting out to discover America with his poodle "Charlie," John Steinbeck mainly discovers a dystopia driven by excessive and often specious desires. When Steinbeck discusses the concept of "junk" in American society in Travels with Charlie, he is talking about how our obsessive focus on things and materialism in modern culture has junked our societies and undermine our interpersonal relations. Materialism is replacing spiritualism in American society due to increasing consumerism in a capitalistic society. This analysis will argue that Steinbeck's concept of "junk" is his means of describing how materialism has undermined the spiritual values and way of life of a former era in American society.
There is little denying that there is a focus on junk in many of the experiences had by the author on his travels throughout America. We see him visit all of the manufacturing areas like Flint, Cleveland, and other places such as New England where he sees towns ringed in "junk" which includes rusty automobiles, trash, and other refuse in junk-heaps that pile up from an excess of focus on materialism and things in society. This not only undermines the environment but it also undermines personal development and social interaction. As Steinbeck (23) says at one point, "I know people who are so immersed in road maps that they never see the countryside they pass through." The focus on things and the tendency to acquire junk make one blind to more meaningful or profound experiences in nature or with others in Steinbeck's view.
We see Steinbeck's critique on materialism is quite relevant to today's culture where capitalism and consumerism are even more rampant than in Steinbeck's era. Greed, excessive consumption, and ostentatious displays of wealth are meant to replace old world values like honesty, charity, and directness. Steinbeck believes we undervalue nature and overvalue material things, like when h...